The hidden impact of menstruation in higher education
Report from the Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) highlights the significant yet underacknowledged impact of menstruation on students’ attendance, academic engagement and wellbeing in UK universities.
Published : 21/07/2025
Home » The Hidden Impact of Menstrual Cycles on Higher Education Studies
A new report from the Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) highlights the significant yet underacknowledged impact of menstruation on students’ attendance, academic engagement and wellbeing in UK universities. Authored by Rose Stephenson, HEPI’s Director of Policy and Strategy, The Hidden Impact of Menstrual Cycles on Higher Education Studies is based on responses from over 1,500 students and interviews. The research shows that menstrual cycles affect attendance, assessments and placement opportunities for a large portion of the student body – yet most institutions lack formal policies to address these issues.
Key findings
- Only one-third of female students (33%) describe the education they received at school and college about menstrual cycles and periods as ‘good’ or ‘very good’.
- Students who menstruate miss an average of 10 study days per academic year due to menstrual symptoms. For those with diagnosed menstrual health conditions, this increases to 19 days per year – equivalent to over 11 weeks of missed classes across a three-year degree.
- 70% of students who menstruate report being unable to concentrate on studies or assessments due to period pain, while 45% are affected by heavy menstrual bleeding. Conversely, 15% of respondents explained that there are days or weeks of their menstrual cycle when they experience a mental or physical ‘boost’ that increases their ability to focus or perform.
- One in six students who menstruate have experienced period poverty in the past year; nearly half of these missed classes as a result.
- Only 15% of universities offer any form of menstruation-related policy, and none of the surveyed institutions has policies that apply to students.
Recommendations
- School and college curricula should be reviewed to ensure the delivery of comprehensive menstruation education, reflective of real-life experiences, to all pupils regardless of gender.
- Higher education providers should ensure that period products are freely available in multiple venues across campus.
- The Westminster Government (for England) and the Welsh Government should follow the lead of the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive by enshrining the right to access free period products for those who need them.
- The Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education (OIAHE) and higher education institutions should review the language used in policies and guidance relating to extension requests and extenuating circumstances to ensure that women’s health conditions are explicitly included. The language should be broad enough to take into account students who suffer from severe symptoms during their menstrual cycle but who do not have a medical diagnosis.
- The Department for Health should fund a taboo-busting media campaign, ‘It’s okay to talk about periods’.
Other resources
EDICa hosts a regular blog and seminars, as well as collecting a library of resources of equality, diversity & inclusion practices in research & innovation.

Report on recommendations for improving support for managing menstrual health
Date: 10th June 2024
Report
Report on “Recommendations for improving support for researchers
managing menstrual health”

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