Accessing information and talking about menstrual health: Perceptions of deaf women who use British Sign Language and work in UK universities
EDICa’s report shows that deaf women who use BSL and work in UK universities face systemic barriers when trying to access information and talk about menstrual health. Insights and recommendations are shared.
Published : 30/06/2026
Home » Menstrual health- perceptions of deaf women using BSL
British Sign Language version of the executive summary
Menstrual health (MH) is a vital aspect of wellbeing. Understanding of MH has changed over the years. Conversations about MH are becoming more common, but it is generally a taboo topic that has been long stigmatised, exacerbated by silence. MH is typically a topic that is avoided in conversation. There are many euphemisms of menstruation, e.g. “period” and “time of the month”. Stigma and lack of access to information about MH can have negative consequences for women’s health.
For deaf women who use British Sign Language (BSL) who study or work in UK universities, the challenges surrounding MH are compounded by systemic barriers rooted in ableism and audism. Universities are typically structured around able-bodied, hearing norms, which shape how health and wellbeing are understood and addressed (Foster, 2018; Read, Parfitt & Bush, 2020). This experience of structural inequalities and systemic oppression is often referred to as the “Deaf tax” (Aldalur, Hall & DeAndrea-Lazarus, 2022).
This study sought to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of deaf women who use BSL and work in UK university research environments, either as academics, professional services staff or as PhD candidates. The report focuses specifically on their experiences and understanding of MH in the university workplace — who they talk to about MH and how they talk about it. We aimed to identify the barriers they face, the communicative strategies they used to manage their MH, and the institutional changes they believe are necessary to support their MH wellbeing.
The Research Questions
- How do deaf women communicate about MH in university workplace settings, and what role do different modalities (e.g., signed, written) and informal networks play in shaping these interactions?
- What systemic barriers do deaf women face in accessing MH information, support, and resources, and how do these barriers influence their perceptions and management of menstrual wellbeing in the university workplace?
- What are the communicative risks experienced by deaf women concerning MH in the university workplace?
- How do institutional policies, practices, and university workplace environments impact deaf women’s MH experiences, and in what ways do these structures align or conflict with their communicative needs and lived realities
Developing a Glossary
In October 2026, EDICa is hosting a workshop, pulling together experts in British Sign Language and menstrual health to develop a glossary of terms in BSL for professionals, deaf people and interpreters to use in communication around menstrual health. People will be able to submit signs for consideration – including euphemisms. The suggested signs will be considered by the group of experts. The final signs will be included in a glossary filmed by professional deaf translators. An example of this kind of work can be found here: https://signs.hw.ac.uk/justisigns2/ which is a glossary of terms around domestic abuse. Email us at edicaucus@hw.ac.uk if you are interested in submitting signs for consideration.
BSL sign for ‘period’
Other resources
EDICa has a library of resources of equality, diversity & inclusion practices in research & innovation.
Guidance for Healthcare Professionals on Menstrual Health in the Workplace
Date: 29th May 2026 –
EDICa’s practical resource when speaking with people experiencing menstrual health conditions, perimenopause, & menopause.
Comic – Menstrual Health and Deaf Communication
Date: 13th May 2026 –
A two-page comic depicting the barriers experienced by a deaf researcher in computer studies with menstrual health conditions.

Report on recommendations for improving support for managing menstrual health
Date: 10th June 2024
Report
Report on “Recommendations for improving support for researchers
managing menstrual health”