Inquiry into Equity in the STEM Workforce
Westminster’s All Party Parliament Group (APPG) on Diversity & Inclusion in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) produced a report on equity and inequity in the STEM workforce.
Published : 01/07/2021
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Executive Summary
This report seeks to outline the evidence on where equity and inequity exists in the science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM) workforce. While there have been many reports and inquiries into equity and equality in the wider workforce, or around specific characteristics such as ethnicity, gender and disability in the STEM workforce, there have previously not been the resources available for an intersectional, sector-wide study.
The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Diversity and Inclusion in STEM launched its inquiry in November 2020 with the ambition to detail the experiences of minoritised STEM workers and shine a light on positive sector-led initiatives and practices. In doing so, the APPG has sought to create the opportunity in this report to work with Government, parliamentarians, sector leaders and community stakeholders to recognise the findings and address the historic and systemic disadvantages faced by minoritised groups in this sector.
This report is based on written evidence from over 85 organisations and individuals, four evidence roundtables with over 40 attendees and additional desk research comprising over 150 relevant sources. The inquiry found inequity in the STEM workforce is widespread for those from minoritised groups and this inequity intersects across ethnicity, gender, disability, sexual identity, geography and socio-economic status.
The evidence received shows how barriers appear for every minoritised group along the career pathway – from issues in recruitment and retention, to access to mentors, professional development and leadership roles.
Key findings:
• The STEM workforce is less diverse than the wider workforce but consistent data collection and sharing is lacking.
• There is a need for the Government to take a multi-pronged approach to drive equity in the STEM workforce.
• Intersectional barriers continue from STEM education into the workforce.
• There is awareness of structural inequity in some large STEM organisations, but no consensus on solutions.
• There is already considerable inequity in STEM but COVID-19 is making it worse
The result is an overall lack of representation in the STEM sector of minoritised groups such as Black people, women, disabled people and those from the LGBTQ+ community. Worryingly, evidence has shown that the STEM sector is losing valuable skills, experiences and perspectives, and cannot reach its full potential without greater equity in the workplace.
Inequity in the workforce has also been found to be historic and systemic. Despite organisations and sectors focusing on the underrepresentation of certain minoritised groups in recent years, progress has been limited. Against this backdrop of inequity, the inquiry has uncovered that the Government restrictions brought in to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic have disproportionately disadvantaged minoritised workers. This has made a bad situation even worse, and requires urgent attention.
As a vital economic sector accounting for 18% of the UK’s total workforce, the STEM sector is critical to the UK’s economic recovery from the pandemic. Evidence detailed in this report shows how diversity and inclusion can improve growth, creating sustainable economic prosperity and opportunities for future generations.
This report makes three recommendations. In some aspects, it requires a cross-Government approach that is fully engaged with the STEM sector. In other aspects, it requires different portfolio holders to lead on specific policy
workstreams. Above all, it asks that all STEM stakeholders use the opportunity of the COVID recovery to lead a ‘STEM Diversity Decade of Action’ to tackle the systemic underrepresentation of minoritised groups at all levels in the sector.
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